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The role of cortisol in etiology and treatment of bruxism – a literature review
1
Students’ Scientific Club, Department of Temporomandibular Disorders, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
2
Department of Temporomandibular Disorders, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Corresponding author
Wiktoria Galińska
Studenckie Koło Naukowe, Katedra i Zakład Dysfunkcji Narządu Żucia, pl. Traugutta 2, 41-800 Zabrze
Studenckie Koło Naukowe, Katedra i Zakład Dysfunkcji Narządu Żucia, pl. Traugutta 2, 41-800 Zabrze
Ann. Acad. Med. Siles. 2025;79:1-7
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of the study was to analyze the role of cortisol in both the treatment and etiology of bruxism. A literature review was conducted using the PubMed and Embase databases, focusing on publications from November 2013 to November 2023, with no language restrictions. The titles and abstracts were initially screened, followed by a full-text selection process. Observational studies and randomized controlled trials that assessed the relationship between diagnosed bruxism and salivary cortisol levels were included in the analysis. Methodological quality assessment and data extraction were performed on the included studies. Ultimately, eight articles were included in the review. The analysis revealed a significant correlation between higher cortisol concentrations and the occurrence of bruxism. Moreover, individuals with bruxism exhibited higher cortisol concentrations before the initiation of treatment compared to the post-treatment levels.
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