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Alkalization in patients with metabolic acidosis in the course of chronic kidney disease
1
Katedra Chorób Wewnętrznych, Diabetologii i Nefrologii, Wydział Lekarski z Oddziałem Lekarsko-Dentystycznym w Zabrzu, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
2
Oddział Nefrologii, Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny nr 4 w Bytomiu
Corresponding author
Beata Łącka-Gaździk
Katedra Chorób Wewnętrznych, Diabetologii i Nefrologii, Wydział Lekarski z Oddziałem Lekarsko-Dentystycznym w Zabrzu, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, 3-go Maja 13/15, 41-800 Zabrze, Polska
Katedra Chorób Wewnętrznych, Diabetologii i Nefrologii, Wydział Lekarski z Oddziałem Lekarsko-Dentystycznym w Zabrzu, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, 3-go Maja 13/15, 41-800 Zabrze, Polska
Ann. Acad. Med. Siles. 2017;71:331–338
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Chronic kidney disease in different stages affects >10% of the general population. Its societal importance is underscored by the ever growing number of patients with end-stage kidney disease requiring renal replacement therapy. A common complication of chronic renal failure is metabolic acidosis which has a row of negative clinical sequelae including acceleration of the progression of chronic nephropathies.
The aim of this work was to present the issue of oral alkalization in patients with chronic kidney disease, especially in the context of slowing down the course of chronic kidney disease. The studies in animals and human subjects are quite optimistic in this regard and may have clinical and economic implications. Nevertheless, their relevance is limited by the relatively small numbers of subjects and variable stages of chronic kidney disease studied. In addition, the study durations, types of alkalinizing agents and control group characteristics were inconsistent among the studies.
Ongoing clinical trials should be able to provide conclusions in the matter of long-term alkalizing treatment and nephroprotection. Positive outcomes would translate not only into improved patient prognoses with the use of a relatively inexpensive therapeutic option, but also into alleviation of the health care cost burden imposed on the society.
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