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2016 vol. 70
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Oxidative stress and enzymatic antioxidant status of blood and synovial fluid in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Alina Beata Ostałowska 1
,
 
Bogdan Koczy 2
,
 
Ludmiła Słowińska 3
,
 
Aleksandra Kasperczyk 1
,
 
Michał Dobrakowski 1
,
 
Urszula Błaszczyk 1
,
 
Tomasz Stołtny 2
,
 
Ewa Birkner 1
,
 
Sławomir Kasperczyk 1
 
 
 
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1
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice
 
2
Department of Orthopaedics, District Orthopaedic Hospital, Bytom
 
3
Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice
 
 
Corresponding author
Alina Beata Ostałowska   

MD, PhD, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, tel. +48 32 272 23 18
 
 
Ann. Acad. Med. Siles. 2016;70:196-205
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18794/aams/63509
 
 
Article (PDF, 375.92 kB)
References (29) Citations (2)
 
KEYWORDS
rheumatoid arthritis
antioxidant enzymes
synovial fluid
 
TOPICS
Biochemistry
Reumatology
 
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Although the exact etiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains unknown, there is increasing evidence that reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidant/antioxidant imbalance are an important part of the pathogenesis of joint tissue injury.

Material and methods:
The activities of: manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) isoenzymes, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were determined in blood and synovial fluid samples from 178 RA patients and from 27 healthy controls.

Results:
The RA patients showed increased antioxidant enzyme activities and MDA levels. Decreased synovial fluid viscosity was associated with a tendency for a changed antioxidant system with increased antioxidant enzyme activities, thereby suggesting a possible adaptation to ROS production in the blood and synovial fluid in RA patients.

Conclusions:
Correlating antioxidant enzyme activities and MDA levels to disease activity might provide further information about oxidative stress in RA pathogenesis.
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