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Wybrane hormony neurosteroidowe a pierwszy epizod psychozy i schizofrenii – przegląd literatury
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Alicja Gładysz   

Katedra Psychiatrii, Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu, Wybrzeże L. Pasteura 10, 50-367 Wrocław
 
 
Ann. Acad. Med. Siles. 2025;79:393-403
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Pierwszy epizod psychozy (first-episode psychosis – FEP) oraz pierwszy epizod schizofrenii (first-episode schizophrenia – FES) to poważne zaburzenia psychiatryczne. Hormony neurosteroidowe, które modulują funkcjonowanie ośrodkowego układu nerwowego, mogą odgrywać rolę w ich patofizjologii. Celem przeglądu jest ocena aktualnych danych dotyczących zależności między poziomami wybranych neurosteroidów a wskazanymi zaburzeniami. Przeprowadzono przegląd literatury z wykorzystaniem baz danych PubMed i Google Scholar, uwzględniając artykuły oryginalne, przeglądowe oraz metaanalizy opublikowane w latach 2016–2025. Zastosowano słowa kluczowe związane z hormonami neurosteroidowymi oraz FEP i FES. Wyniki badań nad poziomami hormonów neurosteroidowych w FEP i FES są niejednoznaczne. W kilku badaniach odnotowano obniżony poziom testosteronu u pacjentów w porównaniu z osobami zdrowymi. Podobne tendencje dotyczyły estrogenu i progesteronu, przy czym niższe poziomy korelowały z większym nasileniem objawów. Odmienny wzorzec zaobserwowano w przypadku dehydroepiandrosteronu i jego siarczanu, choć dane są ograniczone. Konieczne są dalsze badania nad rolą poszczególnych hormonów. Dotychczasowe dowody nie pozwalają na jednoznaczne wnioski, jednak sugerują, że u pacjentów z FEP lub FES poziom hormonów neurosteroidowych może znacząco różnić się w porównaniu ze zdrowymi osobami. Co więcej, zmiany poziomów hormonów neurosteroidowych mogą wpływać na obraz kliniczny tych zaburzeń. Hormony neurosteroidowe mają potencjał jako biomarkery wczesnej psychozy, a pogłębienie wiedzy w tym zakresie może przynieść istotne korzyści diagnostyczne i terapeutyczne.
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