Nowoczesne podejścia terapeutyczne w leczeniu dysfunkcji erekcyjnej – przegląd
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Students’ Scientific Club, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze,
Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
2
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Autor do korespondencji
Michał Stojko
Studenckie Koło Naukowe, Katedra Psychiatrii, Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu, ul. Pyskowicka 3,
42-600 Tarnowskie Góry
Ann. Acad. Med. Siles. 2025;79:159-167
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Zaburzenia erekcji (erectile dysfunction – ED) są istotnym problemem zdrowia publicznego, wpływającym zarówno na jakość życia pacjentów, jak i ich relacje intymne. Chociaż inhibitory fosfodiesterazy typu 5 (phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors – PDE5-Is) stanowią standardowe leczenie pierwszego rzutu, znaczna część pacjentów nie osiąga zadowalających rezultatów. Rosnące zainteresowanie alternatywnymi metodami leczenia doprowadziło do eksploracji nowych terapii, w tym neurotoksyny botulinowej (botulinum neurotoxin – BoNT). BoNT zwiększa dopływ krwi do tkanek prącia poprzez rozluźnienie mięśni gładkich ciał jamistych dzięki hamowaniu uwalniania acetylocholiny. W niniejszym przeglądzie omówiono BoNT jako nowy środek w leczeniu ED oraz porównano bezpieczeństwo jej stosowania i skuteczność z zaawansowanymi metodami, takimi jak terapia endowaskularna, terapia komórkami macierzystymi, terapia osoczem bogatopłytkowym oraz terapia falą uderzeniową o niskiej intensywności. Omówiono mechanizmy działania, wyniki badań klinicznych oraz możliwe ograniczenia tych metod. Według najnowszych badań BoNT jest obiecującą alternatywą dla pacjentów z ED, którzy nie reagują na tradycyjne leczenie. Konieczne są jednak dodatkowe badania w celu ustalenia optymalnych schematów dawkowania oraz określenia długoterminowych korzyści nowych podejść terapeutycznych.
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