Bifurkacje wieńcowe – anatomia, fizjologia i leczenie z wybranymi aspektami bifurkacji pnia lewej tętnicy wieńcow
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital, University of Opole, Poland
 
2
2nd Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Damian Kawecki   

II Katedra i Oddział Kliniczny Kardiologii, Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, ul. Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej 10, 41-800 Zabrze, Polska
 
 
Ann. Acad. Med. Siles. 2021;75:24-32
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Bifurkacja wieńcowa jest miejscem szczególnym w obrębie krążenia wieńcowego. Charakterystyczna anatomia oraz cechy przepływu krwi w złożony sposób wiążą się z rozmieszczeniem blaszek miażdżycowych. Wybór strategii leczenia zmian bifurkacji wieńcowych wymaga szczególnej uwagi, gdyż wszelkie powikłania w tym rejonie narażają na niedokrwienie istotnie większy obszar miokardium niż w przypadku pojedynczego naczynia. Niniejsza publikacja stanowi przegląd podstawowych informacji o anatomii, klasyfikacji oraz kolejnych krokach aktualnie zalecanych technik leczenia przezskórnego zmian bifurkacji wieńcowych, poczynając od kwalifikacji, przygotowania, poprzez wybór stentu, po optymalizację efektu zabiegu. Podkreśla kliniczną złożoność problemu leczenia zmian bifurkacji wieńcowych, która wymusza stały rozwój technik zabiegowych. Przedstawione zostały strategie leczenia, wskazania do wyboru techniki z użyciem pojedynczego stentu oraz zamierzonego zastosowania dwóch stentów. Zaprezentowano również zalecane metody obrazowej oraz czynnościowej oceny istotności zmian w obrębie rozwidlenia tętnic wieńcowych. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono odrębnościom bifurkacji pnia lewej tętnicy wieńcowej.
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