Wpływ wybranych ksenobiotyków pokarmowych – akrylamidu i azotanów – na właściwości antyoksydacyjne osocza w warunkach in vivo oraz ex vivo
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Laboratory Diagnostics, Wroclaw Medical University
 
2
Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Laboratory Diagnostics, Wroclaw Medical University
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Ewa Żurawska-Płaksej   

Katedra i Zakład Biochemii Farmaceutycznej, Wydział Farmaceutyczny z Oddziałem Analityki Medycznej, Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu, ul. Borowska 211 A, 50-556 Wrocław
 
 
Ann. Acad. Med. Siles. 2019;73:154-162
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wstęp:
Grupy tiolowe (SH) obecne w osoczu krwi odgrywają ważną rolę w oksydacyjno-antyoksydacyjnej homeostazie organizmu. Są one podatne na niekorzystne działanie różnych czynników egzo- i endogennych. Szczególnie istotnym problemem jest długotrwałe narażenie na różne ksenobiotyki, np. związki zawierające azot, powszechnie występujące w żywności. Celem naszych badań była ocena wpływu akrylamidu (acrylamide – ACR) i azotanu sodu (sodium nitrate – SN) – (V) i (III) – na właściwości przeciwutleniające osocza poprzez pomiar stężenia grup SH.

Materiał i metody:
Stężenie grup SH w osoczu uzyskanym od 62 młodych osób (model in vivo; czas t0) oraz w próbkach poddanych godzinnej inkubacji z odpowiednim stężeniem ACR i SN (III) (model ex vivo; czas t1) mierzono metodą Ellmana. Stężenia ACR i SN (III) w modelu ex vivo odpowiadały ich dziennemu spożyciu (odpowiednio DIA – daily intake of acrylamide – i DIN – daily intake of sodium nitrates (V) i (III)), oszacowanemu na podstawie kwestionariusza żywieniowego.

Wyniki:
W obu modelach akrylamid i azotany spowodowały znaczny spadek stężenia grup SH, ale ACR spowodował silniejsze zmiany. Kobiety spożywały większą ilość związków zawierających azot w porównaniu z mężczyznami, prawdopodobnie z powodu odmiennych nawyków żywieniowych.

Wnioski:
Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że ksenobiotyki zawierające azot są ważnymi czynnikami obniżającymi potencjał antyoksydacyjny osocza, a ich spożycie powinno być kontrolowane.

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