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Rycina z artykułu: Zespół takotsubo –...
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Zespół takotsubo jest jednostką chorobową słabo poznaną, lecz coraz częściej diagnozowaną, zwłaszcza w grupie kobiet po menopauzie. Dotyczy pacjentów w każdym wieku. Ze względu na czynnik wyzwalający wyróżnia się dwa typy choroby – pierwotny oraz wtórny. W typie pierwotnym główną przyczyną jest przewlekły stres, natomiast w typie wtórnym czynnik fizyczny – jatrogenny. Nazwa choroby pochodzi od japońskiego słowa oznaczającego naczynie rybackie z wąską szyjką i szerokim dnem, używane do chwytania ośmiornic. W badaniu obrazowym kardiomiopatia ta przypomina kształtem owo naczynie. Celem pracy jest kompleksowa analiza dostępnej literatury w bazach danych takich jak PubMed, Google Scholar i ScienceDirect. W pracy uwzględniono rys historyczny, możliwe czynniki ryzyka, przebieg kliniczny oraz klasyfikację schorzenia. Omówiono także postępowanie profilaktyczne i strategie leczenia. Obecny brak jednomyślności w definicji stosowanej przez prestiżowe towarzystwa kardiologiczne został uwidoczniony w kontekście najnowszych badań naukowych. Konieczne są dalsze badania w celu lepszego zrozumienia patomechanizmu choroby, aby dobrać jak najlepsze leczenie farmakologiczne i poprawić jakość życia pacjentów z tym schorzeniem.
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