Znaczenie oraz potencjał prognostyczny, diagnostyczny i terapeutyczny wybranych czynników parakrynnych w cukrzycy typu 2
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Students’ Scientific Club, Department of Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
2
Department of Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
3
The John Paul II Pediatric Center, Sosnowiec, Poland
Autor do korespondencji
Klaudia Stocerz
Studenckie Koło Naukowe przy Zakładzie Farmacji Aptecznej, Wydział Nauk Farmaceutycznych w Sosnowcu, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, ul. Jedności 10, 41-205 Sosnowiec
Ann. Acad. Med. Siles. 2024;78:179-186
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Cukrzyca typu 2 (type 2 diabetes mellitus – T2DM) to jedna z najczęściej występujących współczesnych chorób cywilizacyjnych, odznaczająca się hiperglikemią będącą skutkiem wadliwego wydzielania insuliny przez komórki β trzustki i/lub niewłaściwą wrażliwością tkanek na insulinę. W Polsce zapadalność na tę chorobę metaboliczną wynosi 5–8% i wciąż ma tendencję wzrostową. Konsekwencją rozwoju T2DM są m.in. zmiany w układzie sercowo-naczyniowym, retinopatia, nefropatia i neuropatia. Dzięki postępowi medycyny ułatwione jest kontrolowanie glikemii, jak również predykcja wystąpienia choroby bądź dynamiki jej rozwoju i następstw. Z omówionymi w artykule molekułami – różnicującym czynnikiem wzrostu 15 (growth differentiation factor 15 – GDF-15), śródmózgowym czynnikiem neurotroficznym pochodzenia astrocytarnego (mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor – MANF) i fetuiną-A – wiążą się duże nadzieje zarówno w diagnostyce, jak i leczeniu nie tylko T2DM, ale również otyłości, która niejednokrotnie towarzyszy T2DM. Większość badań opisywanych w literaturze wykonywana była na modelu zwierzęcym, głównie mysim. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia argumenty przemawiające za potencjalną użytecznością wspomnianych czynników parakrynnych w celach prognostycznych, diagnostycznych, jak również leczniczych.
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