Czy pandemia COVID-19 ma wpływ na poczucie strachu i obawy u kobiet będących w ciąży?
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Students’ Scientific Club, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
2
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Autor do korespondencji
Mateusz Zabochnicki
Katedra i Klinika Ginekologii i Położnictwa, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, ul. Medyków 14, 40-752 Katowice
Ann. Acad. Med. Siles. 2024;78:309-316
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie:
Objawy lękowe i depresyjne są powszechnymi objawami w okresie ciąży. Wystąpienie pandemii wirusa COVID-19 jest wyjątkowym stresorem, który wpłynął na psychologiczny aspekt przebiegu porodu. Celem pracy jest ocena wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na przebieg ciąży i porodu w populacji polskiej.
Materiał i metody:
Grupę badawczą stanowiło 2186 kobiet. Badanie ankietowe zostało przeprowadzone w okresie od listopada 2020 r. do grudnia 2020 r. za pośrednictwem Internetu. Kryterium włączenia do badania były ciąża i poród w okresie pandemii COVID-19. Do oceny stopnia poziomu strachu i obaw wykorzystano pytania stworzone przez autorów z zastosowaniem pięciostopniowej skali Likerta.
Wyniki:
U kobiet hospitalizowanych w czasie ciąży występował większy poziom strachu i obaw związanych z ciążą (średnia 30,9 vs 29,6; p = 0,007). Podobną zależność stwierdzono w przypadku kobiet, u których wykonano cesarskie cięcie (30,6 vs 29,5; p = 0,006) lub które były hospitalizowane > 7 dni (31,8 vs 29,7; p = 0,012). Stwierdzono również istotną statystycznie, choć słabą korelację pomiędzy średnimi wynikami pytań dotyczących obaw a liczbą hospitalizacji w czasie ciąży (współczynnik korelacji Pearsona r = 0,1654; p < 0,000).
Wnioski:
Badanie wykazało alarmująco wysoki poziom lęku u kobiet w ciąży podczas pandemii COVID-19, co może mieć długoterminowe konsekwencje dla ich dzieci.
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